History Of Wayanad, Kerla

 

Wayanad Tourism, Kerala: A Scenic Escape into Nature’s Lap

Wayanad, located in the lush Western Ghats of Kerala, is a paradise for nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and adventure seekers. Known for its serene landscapes, dense forests, majestic waterfalls, wildlife sanctuaries, and rich cultural history, Wayanad offers a unique experience for travelers. With its mist-covered mountains, crystal-clear lakes, and winding streams, the region provides an unforgettable journey into the heart of Kerala’s natural beauty. Whether you are interested in trekking, wildlife safaris, cultural exploration, or simply relaxing amidst nature, Wayanad has something to offer to every kind of traveler.

Top Attractions in Wayanad

  1. Edakkal Caves Edakkal Caves, located on Edakkal Hill, are one of the most significant historical sites in Wayanad. These caves are famous for their ancient petroglyphs (rock engravings) that date back over 6,000 years. The carvings depict early human life, animals, and tools, providing a unique insight into the prehistoric period. The hike to the caves, though moderately challenging, offers stunning views of the surrounding hills and valleys.

  2. Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary The Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, covering an area of 344 square kilometers, is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. The sanctuary is home to a wide variety of animals, including elephants, tigers, leopards, deer, and bears. It is also rich in flora and fauna, with numerous species of birds and plants. The sanctuary is divided into three regions: Muthanga, Tholpetty, and Kurichiat. Visitors can explore these areas through jeep safaris or nature walks.

  3. Soochipara Waterfalls Soochipara, also known as Sentinel Rock Waterfalls, is a beautiful three-tiered waterfall located about 22 km from Kalpetta, the main town in Wayanad. Surrounded by dense forests, this waterfall plunges 100 meters and is a popular spot for both nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts. The surrounding area has picnic spots, and visitors can take a refreshing dip in the natural pool at the base of the waterfall.

  4. Pookode Lake Pookode Lake is a serene freshwater lake located near the town of Vythiri. The lake is surrounded by lush forests and hills, making it a perfect spot for boating. Visitors can rent pedal boats or shikaras and enjoy the peaceful surroundings. The lake area also has a children’s park and an aquarium, making it an ideal destination for families.

  5. Chembra Peak Chembra Peak, the highest peak in Wayanad, offers one of the best trekking experiences in the region. The trek to the summit takes about 3-4 hours and takes visitors through dense forests, tea plantations, and meadows. The highlight of the trek is the heart-shaped lake located halfway to the top, which is a perfect spot for a break and a photo op. From the summit, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding hills, valleys, and towns.

  6. Banasura Sagar Dam Banasura Sagar Dam, situated in the foothills of the Banasura Hills, is the largest earthen dam in India and the second-largest in Asia. The dam is set amidst a picturesque landscape of mountains and lush greenery, making it a perfect spot for photography and picnics. The dam's reservoir offers opportunities for boating, and visitors can enjoy the serene atmosphere and breathtaking views.

  7. Kuruva Island Kuruva Island is a unique river delta located on the Kabini River. This island is covered with dense forests and bamboo groves, and it is home to various species of plants, birds, and animals. The island can be explored on foot or by boat, and it is a popular spot for nature walks, bird watching, and photography. The tranquil environment makes Kuruva Island a perfect place to escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life.

  8. Sultan Bathery Sultan Bathery, located in the southern part of Wayanad, is a town with rich historical significance. The town is named after Tipu Sultan, who used an ancient Jain temple as a battery during his campaigns. The town is home to the Wayanad Heritage Museum, which showcases artifacts and relics from the region’s history and culture. Sultan Bathery is also a great base for exploring nearby attractions like the Edakkal Caves and the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary.

  9. Meghamalai Meghamalai, also known as the “High Wavy Mountains,” is a lesser-known but beautiful hill station located in the western part of Wayanad. The region is famous for its tea plantations, rolling hills, mist-covered valleys, and panoramic views. Meghamalai is perfect for nature lovers, offering peaceful surroundings, trekking opportunities, and scenic spots for photography.

  10. Karapuzha Dam Located near the town of Mananthavady, Karapuzha Dam is another beautiful and lesser-crowded destination in Wayanad. The dam is surrounded by green hills and offers a peaceful atmosphere for relaxation, photography, and picnics. The calm waters and scenic beauty make Karapuzha Dam a great place for unwinding and connecting with nature.

How to Reach Wayanad

By Air: The nearest airport to Wayanad is Calicut International Airport (also known as Karipur Airport), located about 65 km away from the district. The airport is well-connected to major cities like Bangalore, Chennai, Mumbai, and Dubai. From the airport, visitors can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Wayanad.

By Train: The nearest railway station is Kozhikode (Calicut) Railway Station, situated around 70 km from Wayanad. Kozhikode is well-connected by train to all major cities in India. From Kozhikode, you can take a taxi or a local bus to reach Wayanad.

By Road: Wayanad is well-connected by road to other major cities in Kerala, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. The district is about 276 km from Bangalore and 105 km from Mysore. The roads in and around Wayanad are scenic, passing through dense forests, tea gardens, and picturesque landscapes, making it a pleasant drive. Buses and taxis are available from neighboring cities, and it’s a great option for road trips.

Best Time to Visit Wayanad

The ideal time to visit Wayanad is during the winter months (October to February), when the weather is cool and pleasant, making it perfect for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Temperatures during this time range from 15°C to 30°C, allowing visitors to explore the scenic locations comfortably. The monsoon season (June to September) brings heavy rainfall, which enhances the beauty of waterfalls and lush greenery but may disrupt outdoor activities like trekking. The summer months (March to May) are hot, but the cool hill station breeze provides some relief

Things to Do in Wayanad

  1. Trekking and Hiking Wayanad is a paradise for trekkers, offering various trekking trails suitable for all levels. Popular treks include the ones to Chembra Peak, Edakkal Caves, and the hills surrounding the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary. Each trek provides stunning views of the region’s diverse landscapes, including dense forests, valleys, waterfalls, and tea plantations.

  2. Wildlife Safaris Exploring the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary through jeep safaris is a must-do activity. The sanctuary is home to a variety of animals, including elephants, tigers, and leopards. The safari allows visitors to experience the wilderness up close while enjoying the beauty of the surrounding forests.

  3. Boating and Water Sports Wayanad offers several opportunities for boating and water sports. Visitors can enjoy paddle boating, shikara rides, and speed boating in Pookode Lake, Banasura Sagar Dam, and Karapuzha Dam. These serene waters offer a peaceful and relaxing experience surrounded by nature.

  4. Visit Tea Plantations Wayanad is known for its sprawling tea and coffee plantations. Visitors can take guided tours of the plantations, learn about the tea-making process, and sample fresh tea. The lush greenery of the plantations provides a peaceful backdrop for walks and photography.

  5. Cultural Exploration Wayanad is home to several indigenous tribal communities. You can visit tribal villages to learn about their customs, traditions, and lifestyles. Interacting with the locals provides a unique cultural experience, offering insight into the rural life of Kerala


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