visit in varanasi

 

Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Banaras, is one of the oldest living cities in the world and a major cultural, religious, and spiritual hub in India. Situated on the banks of the holy river Ganges, it is a city steeped in history and is considered the spiritual capital of India. A visit to Varanasi offers a unique blend of ancient traditions, cultural richness, and a deep spiritual experience.

Here are the top places and experiences to enjoy while visiting Varanasi:

1. Ghats of Varanasi

The Ghats are the most iconic feature of Varanasi. These steps leading down to the Ganges River are the focal points for religious rituals, ceremonies, and daily life. Some of the famous ghats include:

• Dashashwamedh Ghat: The main ghat where you can witness the evening Ganga Aarti. This mesmerizing ritual involves the offering of fire to the river and is a must-see event.
• Manikarnika Ghat: The most sacred ghat, known for cremation rites, it is believed that being cremated here offers liberation (moksha).
• Assi Ghat: Located at the southernmost point of Varanasi, it is popular for morning rituals, yoga sessions, and boat rides.

2. Kashi Vishwanath Temple

The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the holiest temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. Situated in the heart of Varanasi, it attracts millions of pilgrims and visitors every year. The temple's golden spire and intricate architecture are a marvel, and it holds immense spiritual significance for Hindus. Visitors can offer prayers and experience the vibrant temple surroundings.

3. Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple

Dedicated to Lord Hanuman, this temple is a popular spot for devotees, especially for those seeking relief from troubles (Sankat). It is located near the Assi Ghat and is known for its serene atmosphere, daily prayers, and spiritual vibrations.

4. Sarnath

Located just 10 km from Varanasi, Sarnath is an important Buddhist pilgrimage site where Buddha gave his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. Visitors can explore:

• Dhamek Stupa: The prominent stupa marking the site where Buddha delivered his first sermon.
• Sarnath Archaeological Museum: Housing several ancient artifacts and sculptures from the Buddhist era.
• Mulagandha Kuti Vihara: A modern Buddhist temple with beautiful murals and carvings depicting Buddha's life.

5. Banaras Hindu University (BHU)

BHU, one of the largest residential universities in India, is a great place to visit. The university campus is vast, and you can explore the Vishwanath Temple inside the campus, dedicated to Lord Shiva. The BHU Art Gallery and BHU Museum showcase regional and ancient art, while the Birla Mandir offers a peaceful spot for reflection.

6. Ganga Boat Ride

A boat ride on the Ganges River is one of the most iconic experiences in Varanasi. You can take a morning or evening boat ride to witness the rituals, life along the ghats, and the spectacular views of temples and ancient structures lining the riverbank. The morning ride allows you to see devotees performing their dawn rituals while the evening ride is perfect to experience the Ganga Aarti from the water.

7. Kashi Kalpataru Temple

The Kalpataru Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is famous for the mythological belief that it houses the Kalpataru or "wish-fulfilling tree". Pilgrims come here to seek blessings and fulfill their desires.

8. Ramnagar Fort

Situated across the Ganges River from the main city, the Ramnagar Fort offers a glimpse of Mughal architecture with its stunning views of the river. The fort is home to the Maharaja of Varanasi and houses a museum with artifacts related to the royal family. The fort also hosts the Ram Leela, an annual dramatic reenactment of the Ramayana.

9. Visit to the Local Markets

The old city markets in Varanasi are a treasure trove of traditional handicrafts, jewelry, silk textiles, and religious items. Godowlia Market, Thatheri Bazaar, and Viswanath Gali are famous for their narrow lanes and vibrant bazaars selling Banarasi sarees, brassware, wood carvings, and souvenirs.

10. Spiritual and Cultural Experiences

• Yoga and Meditation: Varanasi is a hub for yoga and meditation, with several centers offering courses and classes. A visit to a local ashram can offer a serene experience of spiritual awakening.
• Classical Music and Dance: Varanasi has a rich cultural heritage of Indian classical music and dance. You can attend a live classical music concert, Kathak dance performance, or Raga performances in the city.

11. Food and Cuisine

Varanasi’s food scene is also famous for its street food, sweets, and local delicacies. Some must-try foods include:

• Kachori and Sabzi: A popular breakfast item available in many local shops.
• Banarasi Paan: A traditional after-meal sweet leaf preparation.
• Lassi: The thick yogurt drink, especially from Blue Lassi shop.
• Chaat: Delicious local snacks like pani puri, samosas, and chole bhature.
• Sweet delicacies: Try Malaiyo (a winter-special frothy sweet dish), and Rabri.

Best Time to Visit Varanasi:

The ideal time to visit Varanasi is during the winter months (October to March) when the weather is cooler and more comfortable for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The Kumbh Mela (held every 12 years) and Dev Deepawali (the festival of lights on the Ganges) are significant festivals to experience the city in its full cultural splendor.

How to Reach Varanasi:

• By Air: Varanasi’s Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport connects to major cities across India and internationally.
• By Train: Varanasi is well-connected by rail with major cities across India, and the Varanasi Junction is a major station.
• By Road: Varanasi is well-connected by road to cities like Lucknow, Delhi, and Patna. You can take buses, taxis, or drive yourself.