Places to visit in Jhansi Uttar Pradesh Tourism
Jhansi city, situated between the rivers Pahunj and Betwa
is a symbol of bravery, courage and self respect. It is said that in ancient
times Jhansi was a part of the regions Chedi Rashtra, Jejak Bhukti, Jajhoti and
Bundelkhand.Jhansi was a stronghold of the Chandela kings. Balwant Nagar was
the name of this place. But in 11th. century Jhansi lost its importance. In
17th. century under Raja Bir Singh Deo of Orchha Jhansi again rose to
prominence.Raja Bir Singh Deo had good relations with the mughal emperor
Jehangir.In 1613 Raja Bir Singh Deo constructed the Jhansi fort. He died in
1627. After his death his son Juhar Singh succeeded him.Maharaja Chhatrasal
Bundela of Panna was a good administrator and a brave warrior. In 1729 Mohammed
Khan Bangash attacked Chhatrasal. Peshwa Baji Rao(I ) helped Maharaja Chhatrasal
and defeated mughal army. As a mark of gratitude Maharaja Chhatrasal offered a
part of his state to Maratha Peshwa Baji Rao(I). Jhansi was also included in
this part.In 1742 Naroshanker was made the subedar of Jhansi.During his tenure
of 15 years he not only extended the Jhansi fort which was of strategic
importance but also constructed some other buildings.
The extended part of the fort is called Shankergarh.In
1757 Naroshanker was called back by the Peshwa. After him Madhav Govind Kakirde
and then Babulal Kanahai were made the subedars of Jhansi.In 1766 Vishwas Rao
Laxman was made the subedar of Jhansi.His period was from 1766 to 1769. After
him Raghunath Rao (II) Newalkar was appointed the subedar of Jhansi. He was a
very able administrator. He increased the revenue of the state.The MahaLaxmi
Temple and the Raghunath Temple were built by him. For his own residence he
constructed a beautiful building Rani Mahal in the city. In 1796 Raghunath Rao
passed the subedari in favour of his brother ShivRao Hari.In 1803 a
treaty was signed between East India company and Maratha.
After the death of Shiv Rao his grand son Ramchandra Rao was made subedar of
Jhansi. He was not a good administrator. Ramchandra Rao died in 1835. After his
death Raghunath Rao (III) was made his successor. In 1838 Raghunath Rao(III)
also died. The British rulers then accepted Gangadhar Rao as the Raja of
Jhansi.Due to the inefficient administration during the period of Raghunath Rao
(III) the financial position of Jhansi was very critical.Raja Gangadhar Rao was
a very good administrator. He was very generous and full of sympathy. He gave
very good administration to Jhansi. During his period the local population of
Jhansi was very satisfied.
In 1842 Raja Gangadhar Rao married to Mannikarnika. After
this marriage Mannikarnika was given the new name Laxmi Bai , who led forces
against British in 1857. She sacrificed her life to the cause of Indian
Independence in 1858.In 1861 the British Government gave the Jhansi fort and
Jhansi city to JivajiRao Scindia. Jhansi was then became a part of Gwalior
state. In 1886 Britishers took back Jhansi from Gwalior state.In independent
India Jhansi was included in Uttar Pradesh.At present Jhansi is a Divisional
Commissioner's Headquarter including district Jhansi, Lalitpur and Jalaun.Rani
Laxmi Bai, the fiery Queen of Jhansi, also known as the Rani of Jhansi, one of
the great nationalist heroine of the first war of Indian freedom,
a symbol of resistance to the British rule in India was
born on 19th November 1835 at Kashi (Presently known as Varanasi). Her father
Moropanth was a Brahmin and her mother Bhagirathibai was a cultured,
intelligent and god fearing lady.Mannikarnika (Manu) was the name of Rani Laxmi
Bai in her childhood. Manu lost her mother at the age of four. The Complete
responsibility of the young girl fell on the father. She completed her
education and also learned horse riding, Sword fighting and shooting on a
target with a gun.She was married to Raja Gangadhar Rao, the Maharaja of Jhansi
in 1842, and became the Rani of Jhansi. After the marriage She was given the
name Laxmi Bai. The Marriage ceremony was performed in Ganesh Mandir, the
temple of Lord Ganesha situated in the city of Jhansi. Rani Laxmi Bai gave birth
to a son in 1851, but unfortunately this child died when he was about four
months old. After this tragedy, Damodar Rao was adopted a son. Later on
Maharaja Gangadhar Rao also died on 21st November 1853.After the death of
Maharaja Gangadhar Rao, Rani Laxmi Bai was left alone. At this time she was
eighteen years old.Rani Laxmi Bai did not lost her courage, She always
remembered her responsibility.
The Quila or fortress is located atop a hill in Jhansi and was the residence of the Chandela Kings from the 11th to the 17th centuries.
Jhansi Fort has thick granite walls and several bastions with mounted cannons.
The Fort also houses the Rani Mahal which was the living quarters of Rani
Lakshmi Bai and is now an archeological museum. The Jhansi Mahotsav held here
during January or February is probably the best time to visit this fort.
The Government Museum of Jhansi was established in 1878
and is one of the best places to find few of the rare archeological gems in
India. The massive galleries contain several paintings, weapons, manuscripts
and various sculptures and statues that date back to the Chandela and the Gupta
dynasty.
An ancient town in Uttar Pradesh, Chirgaon is located
just 30 kilometers away from Jhansi. Chirgaon is famous for its various temples
and is one of the best preserved ancient cities of India. The various ancient
and sacred ponds in the city are a must visit along with its various ancient
temples. The place is also the best if you want to truly experience the
region’s culture.
Maharaja Gangadhar Rao Ki Chatri is dedicated and named
after Maharaja Gangadhar Rao who was the Maratha king that ruled Jhansi in the
19th century. The monument is a cenotaph that was built by Rani Lakshmi Bai for
her husband in 1853. The monument is located in the Jhansi fort and is built in
a typical Maratha Hindu style.
Although the town is small and has a few number of
tourist attractions, Jhansi is a town that is remembered in history for its
significance in the Indian revolt of 1857. The aforementioned places are the
best if one wants to experience the true history of the Indian culture and the
culture of Jhansi.
India Tourism
India Tour Packages
India Budget Tour
Places to visit in Jhansi
Comments
Post a Comment