Famous Tourist Places in Maharastra
Mumbai
Formerly known as ‘Bombay’, Mumbai is the
largest city and the capital of Maharashtra. It is also the most populated city
in India and the 5th most populous city in the world. The city that we see
today is a collection of 7 islands which were joined into a single metropolitan
through land reclamation techniques in the 18th century under the rule of the
British East India Company.
The city is often nicknamed the Manhattan ofIndia and is home to the famous Indian film industry or ‘Bollywood’. You might
need more than a week to explore all the attractions in this city alone, with a
huge number of historical monuments, beaches etc.
Aurangabad
This city is named after Mughal Emperor
Aurangazeb. It was called Fatehpur before it took its present name. This city
is gateway to the World Heritage Sites of Ajanta and Ellora caves. Developed as
a modern city, Aurangabad provides all comforts and modern facilities. There
are several luxury budget and star hotels, which caters the tourists of the
city.
Siteseeings at Aurangabad Caves, Bibi Ka Maqbara, Himroo Factory and Panchakki
are always worth to be organized. Daulatabad, Khuldabad Anwa Temple, Pitalkhora
Caves, Lonar Crater and Paithan can also be organized as excursions. Sunheri
Mahal Museum, University Museum and Chhatrapati Shivaji Museum are three the
museums in the city, housing art treasures of the region.
Kolhapur
Kolhapur is one of the most easily
approachable cities in Maharashtra that offers abundant tourist attractions and
also serves as an important travel hub to explore other places. Not only does
the city have its famous Mahalaksmi Mandir that draws millions of pilgrims each
year but is also a nodal point to visit Panhala Fort and a wildlife sanctuary
just a few kilometers away.
Located 377 kilometers from Mumbai and 237 kilometers from Pune, Kolhapur is
very well-connected with most of the cities in Maharashtra by a good network of
roads and railway. For the devout, it is the temple of Goddess Mahalakshmi inKolhapur that is a big draw, it being the most revered shrine in the state.
That apart, Kolhapur also serves as a base for making single day trips to many
other places, all of them unique in their own ways.
Mahabaleshwar
Mahabaleshwar is a beautiful hill station
known for its perfect weather all year round. The jungles of Mahabaleshwar are
known for their density and a stunning array of birds and wildlife.
Mahabaleshwar was initially engineered to be a health resort.
The first governor of Mahabaleshwar, Sir John Malcolm, established the hill
station as a recreational getaway in 1829. The hill station is now known for
its vast plateau of beautiful roads, forests and plantations. Mulberries,
gooseberries and strawberries are popularly grown in this region. Once in
Mahabaleshwar, there are a variety of places tourists can visit to savor the
splendors of this scenic getaway.
Wilson Point, Marjorie Point, Castle Rock and Elphinstone Peak are some of the
most popular tourist hot-spots. The town is well-endowed with modern amenities
such as ATM's, restaurants, hotels as well as various places of worship. While
at Mahabaleshwar, one can also see a grand view of Krishna Valley which is home
to many significant temples. Read on for more information.
Ajanta Ellora Caves
The
Ellora Caves and the Ajanta Caves are near Aurangabad in Maharashtra. Chalukya
and Rashtrakuta kings ruled over the Deccan from the middle of the 6th century
AD to almost the end of the 12th century. The former were tolerant of all
religions and, under their liberal patronage, the technique of excavating
rock-cut temples reached a high degree of perfection. With the rise of the
Rashtrakuta and other powers in the Deccan, there was a decline of Buddhist
influence, but artistic activity continued unabated. Rock-hewn architecture
reached its zenith in western India as the Western Ghats provided suitable
sites for excavation and carving. No existing caves as such were used. Thus
architecture was sculpture on a mass scale. The solidity of the rock obviated
the need for periodic repairs, and many of the temples are in a state of good
preservation to this day.
An aesthetic vision and advanced technical knowledge combined in the
architects. It is interesting to note that the excavation usually proceeded
from the top downwards—the natural rock-surface below providing a platform and
eliminating the necessity of scaffolding.
The Ajanta Caves, accidentally discovered by a shooting party in 1829, are
excavated out of amygdaloid trap rock, and situated in the scarped side of a
deep ravine that is shaped like a crescent. They are entirely Buddhist and date
from about 200 BC to approximately 650 AD. It is of interest to note that the
Chinese Buddhist travellers, Hiuen Tsang and Fa Hien, refer to Ajanta in
accounts of their travels.
Of the 29 excavations, four are chaitya halls (all differing in design) and the
rest are viharas. The decorative motifs differ with the age of the excavations.
The Hinayana and Mahayana phases are also well defined, the first being simpler
the second being much more decorative and characterised by images of the
Buddha. The caves are unique in that they combine three forms of
art—architecture, sculpture and painting.
The technique employed in the frescoes was to spread on the rough surface of
the rock a layer of clay mixed with cow- dung and rice-husks. Sometimes pounded
brick mixed with fibre was added
Solapur
Solapur is one of the districts in Western
Maharashtra, situated near the borders of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. It is
the administrative headquarters of north & south Solapur district which
consist of Eleven Talukas. It’s famous for a textile capital in Maharashtra.
Thus, making the largest exporter of Turkish Towels and garments. Also, it is
well known for medical Facilities.
Solapur is hub for Engineering Studies. The Solapur University is located in
city itself hence, easy to access for the student.
The city is well connected to rest of India by Road and Rail. It is also an
important junction situated on north -south railway to most cities and
districts. It is also array of small scale and large scale industries. It is
also exporter in terms of Grapes, Sugar and Pomegranates.
Most famous Pilgrims are in Maharashtra nearby Solapur like Siddheshwar Templeand lake, Pandharpur is South Kashi of Maharashtra situated on Bank of the
river Bhima (70 km) - Lord Vithoba Temple.
Alibag
Alibag, kissed and bordered by the Arabian
Sea, is known for its palatial sea forts, local fish delicacies and the virgin,
sun-kissed beaches. A trip to Alibag is the ideal weekend getaway from the
hustle-bustle of cosmopolitan lives. Located just 95.3 km from Mumbai, Alibag can
be reached by NH 66 in about 2 hours. The name Alibag literally translates to
'the garden of Ali'. Located in the Konkan region of Raigad, this tourist hub
is the ideal place for people looking for sun, serenity and solace. Surrounded
by sea on all sides, Alibag is also known as the 'Goa of Maharashtra'. The town
borders a famous Israeli-Jewish region, and is home to over thousands of
families of Jewish descent. One of the most popular synagogues, called the
Israel Ali, is also located in this city. Set amidst the backdrop of the
Arabian Sea, Alibag is home to tranquil waters and lacunae beaches. The town
can also be reached by ferry from Mumbai and is a perfect tourist spot for both
young and old. Read on to know more.
There are a variety of places to see while in Alibag. The Kulaba Fort in the
town is well-known for its architectural grandeur and was built by the late
Maratha King, Chhatrapati Shivaji. This fort directly overlooks the town while
also facing the sea. The beaches in and around Alibag are also popular tourist
destinations. The Alibag Beach is a must-visit place and is perfect for a
promenade or a stroll with your loved one. Varsoli Beach, Nagaon Beach, Korlai
Beach, Akshi Beach, Kihim-Navgaon Beach and the Thal Beach are some of the
other popular beaches around Alibag.
For those wanting to visit religious destinations, the Kaneshwar Mandir is
located around 13 km from the heart of Alibag. Mandawa is also an important
tourist destination situated 20 km from Alibag where one can find bungalows of
Bollywood's celebrities. The 150-year-old 'Magnetic Observatory' is also worth
your visit while you are in Alibag.
Khandala
Khandala tourism involves small tour packages
arranged by the travel agents, places of sightseeing and accommodation found in
and around the city. Tourists who intend to visit the city of Khandala must
have prior knowledge about this hill-station and there are many attractive tour
packages that they can avail. There are tourist packages for the family as well
as for honeymooning couples. The best time to visit the beautiful hill station,
Khandala is from the month of October to the month of May.
Places to See in Khandala
Bedsa Caves
Bedsa Caves are situated very close to the region of Kamshet and falls on the
Mumbai to Pune road.
Bhaja Caves
Bhaja caves is located in the city of Lonavala and is very close to the
Malavali railway station.
Karla Caves
Karla Caves are situated in the western ghats and is about 114 kms away from
Mumbai.
Kune Falls
Kune Falls is one of the most beautiful tourist spots in Khandala. It is
located centrally within the Lonavala Khandala valley.
Lohgad Fort
Lohgad Fort was built during Shivaji's rule in Maharashtra. The fort of Lohgad
is situated 10 kms away from Lonavala.
Lonavala Hill
Lonavala Hill is one of the famous tourist destinations from Khandala. The
hills are also known as the Jewel of the Sahyadri.
Rajmachi Fort
Rajmachi Fort is one of the most popular tourist sites in Khandala. It is
situated about 20 kilometers from Lonavala.
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